Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a): A, B, and D only.
· A. The Election Commission of India conducts elections to state assemblies: This is true. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for conducting elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice President.
· B. The State Election Commission conducts Panchayats' and Municipal Bodies' elections: This is true. The State Election Commissions (SECs) are responsible for conducting elections to local bodies such as Panchayats and Municipalities, as per the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
· C. If there is any dispute regarding the election of the President, the decision of the Election Commission would be final: This is false. Disputes regarding the election of the President are handled by the Supreme Court of India, not the Election Commission of India.
· D. The Election Commission is responsible for polling, counting, and declaration of results of the election: This is true. The Election Commission oversees the entire electoral process, including polling, counting of votes, and the declaration of results for national and state elections.
Information Booster:
1. Election Commission of India (ECI): A constitutional body responsible for conducting elections to Parliament, state legislatures, and the offices of the President and Vice President.
2. State Election Commission (SEC): Responsible for conducting elections to Panchayats and Municipal Bodies in each state.
3. Dispute in Presidential Election: The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over disputes related to the election of the President of India.
4. Polling, Counting, and Declaration: The ECI manages all aspects of elections, ensuring that polling, vote counting, and result declarations are conducted fairly and transparently.
Additional Information:
· Article 324: Grants the Election Commission powers to supervise elections to Parliament and state legislatures, and the President and Vice President.
· State Election Commissions: Established under the 73rd and 74th Amendments to manage local body elections.
· Supreme Court's Role: Disputes related to the presidential election are not within the jurisdiction of the ECI but are handled by the Supreme Court of India under Article 71 of the Constitution.