Vohra Committee Report studied the -

Correct option is B

The Vohra Committee Report (1993) was set up by the Government of India under the chairmanship of A. N. Vohra to investigate the growing criminalization of politics in the country. The primary focus of the committee was to study the unholy nexus between criminals, politicians, and bureaucrats.

• The committee's findings highlighted how criminal elements had infiltrated the political and administrative system, leading to widespread corruption, manipulation, and inefficiency in governance.
• It revealed the dangerous intersection between organized crime and political power, where criminals funded and influenced political campaigns, while politicians often provided protection to criminals.
• The report stressed the need for reforms to break this nexus and restore integrity and transparency to the political and administrative systems in India.

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Key Findings of the Vohra Committee Report:

1. Criminalization of Politics:

   • The report highlighted the rise of criminals in politics, with many politicians having criminal backgrounds or links to organized crime.
   • Criminal gangs were not just operating in the underworld, but had infiltrated mainstream politics by funding elections and getting elected to legislative bodies.

2. Criminal-Political Nexus:

   • The criminal-political nexus undermined democratic processes and public trust.
   • Political parties collaborated with criminals for electoral success, and criminals used their political connections to protect illegal activities.

3. Recommendations for Reform:

   • Electoral reforms to prevent criminals from contesting elections.
   • Strengthening law enforcement agencies to curb the influence of criminal gangs.
   • Implementation of greater transparency in political funding.

Impact of the Vohra Committee Report:

• Although the report itself did not lead to immediate legislative changes, it raised awareness about the danger of criminal influence in politics.
• The committee’s findings contributed to the push for electoral reforms and greater scrutiny of criminal backgrounds of political candidates, which eventually led to legal provisions for disqualifying candidates with serious criminal charges.