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Which of the following is an active factor of soil formation?
Question

Which of the following is an active factor of soil formation?

A.

Parent material

B.

Climate

C.

Time

D.

Relief

Correct option is B


· Soil formation is influenced by five factors:
1. Parent material
2. Climate ✅ (Active factor)
3. Organisms
4. Topography (Relief)
5. Time
· Active factors are those that drive or influence the rate and nature of soil formation.
· Climate affects:
. Weathering of rocks
. Leaching and translocation of minerals
. Biological activity and organic matter decomposition

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