Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Svarajati.
· Svarajati is a significant form or style in Carnatic music.
· Carnatic music, one of the two major traditions of Indian classical music, is practiced mainly in the southern part of India.
· It consists of a composition that is both lyrical and rhythmic, often set to a specific raga and tala (time cycle).
· It is a type of varnams (a classification of compositions) that focuses on melodic and rhythmic improvisation.
Additional Information:
· Carnatic Music: Carnatic music is known for its emphasis on vocal music and is based on compositions that are devotional and highly structured around ragas (melodies) and talas (rhythms).
Other Options:
· Chaturang: This is a form of music associated with Hindustani classical music, not Carnatic. Chaturang is a blend of different styles and forms.
· Dhamar: This is a type of rhythm used in Hindustani classical music, associated with specific types of compositions and musical performances. It is not a style of Carnatic music.
· Dhrupad: This is another traditional form of Hindustani classical music, which is known for its slow, serious, and meditative compositions, typically sung with minimal instrumental accompaniment.