Which of the following is a program of long-term development activities to strengthen the overall capacity and capability of a country to manage efficiently in all types of emergencies?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b) Sol. Disaster Preparedness refers to a set of long-term development activities aimed at strengthening a country’s capacity and capability to efficiently handle all types of emergencies. It involves planning, training, early warning systems, infrastructure improvements, resource allocation, and community awareness to reduce the impact of disasters. Disaster preparedness ensures timely and effective response and recovery, minimizing loss of life and property.
Explanation of Other Options:
· (a) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): NDMA is an institutional body in India responsible for policy formulation and implementation of disaster management plans, but it is not a program itself.
· (c) Disaster Mitigation: Focuses on reducing the severity and impact of disasters by implementing preventive measures such as flood control systems, building regulations, and afforestation. While it is an important aspect, it does not cover overall preparedness and response.
· (d) Disaster Management Act: Enacted in 2005, this law provides the legal framework for disaster risk reduction and response in India, but it does not specifically refer to a program for long-term development activities.