Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Jersey
The Jersey is a foreign breed of cow, originally from the Channel Islands in the English Channel. It is well-known for its high milk production and efficient feed-to-milk conversion.
Cow Breeds in India:
Indigenous Cow Breeds:
Sahiwal:
- Origin: Punjab region (India and Pakistan).
- Features: High milk yield and disease resistance.
Gir:
- Origin: Gujarat.
- Features: Hardy, excellent milk producer, and drought tolerant.
Red Sindhi:
- Origin: Sindh (Pakistan), also found in India.
- Features: Good milk yield and heat tolerance.
Tharparkar:
- Origin: Rajasthan and parts of Sindh (Pakistan).
- Features: Excellent milk production and drought resistance.
Rathi:
- Origin: Rajasthan.
- Features: Dual-purpose breed for milk and draught power.
Kankrej:
- Origin: Gujarat and Rajasthan.
- Features: Strong and efficient in milk production.
Ongole:
- Origin: Andhra Pradesh.
- Features: Known for draught power and strength.
Dangi:
- Origin: Maharashtra.
- Features: Good for both milk production and draught power.
Vechur:
- Origin: Kerala.
- Features: Disease-resistant and thrives in harsh conditions.
Nilgiri:
- Origin: Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
- Features: Adapted to high-altitude regions.
Crossbred Cow Breeds:
HF (Holstein Friesian) Crossbred:
- Cross between Holstein Friesian (foreign breed) and Indian breeds like Gir or Sahiwal.
- Features: High milk yield.
Jersey Crossbred:
- Cross between Jersey (foreign breed) and Indian breeds like Gir or Red Sindhi.
- Features: Good milk production with higher fat content.
Additional Information:
- Red Sindhi: Indigenous to Sindh (Pakistan) and parts of India, known for both dairy and draught capabilities.
- Sahiwal: Native to Punjab and one of the best milk-producing breeds.
- Murrah: A buffalo breed, not a cow, known for high milk yield.