Which of the following is a factor influencing the distribution of vegetation and wildlife in India?

Correct option is D

•  The distribution of vegetation and wildlife in India is influenced by a combination of temperature, altitude, and rainfall. These factors work together to determine the types of vegetation that can grow in a region and the species of wildlife that can thrive there. Temperature affects the rate of growth and survival, altitude influences the types of plants and animals adapted to higher or lower elevations, and rainfall determines the availability of water for plants and animals.

• Temperature: Different vegetation and wildlife species are adapted to specific temperature ranges. Tropical plants and animals are found in warmer regions, while temperate species thrive in cooler areas.
• Altitude: As altitude increases, the types of vegetation change due to lower temperatures and reduced oxygen levels. The Himalayas have alpine vegetation at higher altitudes, while the western plains support tropical forests.
• Rainfall: The amount of rainfall determines the type of vegetation that can grow in an area. Tropical rainforests require heavy rainfall, while deserts and thar deserts support xerophytic (drought-resistant) vegetation.
• The interaction between climate (temperature and rainfall) and altitude creates a range of different ecosystems in India, from tropical forests in the south to alpine vegetation in the north.
• These factors also influence the presence of wildlife, as animals are adapted to specific climates, elevations, and water availability.
• Monsoons play a key role in providing seasonal rainfall, which is crucial for maintaining the biodiversity of India's ecosystems.

• Temperature: Higher temperatures are conducive to the growth of tropical and subtropical vegetation, while cooler temperatures support temperate vegetation.
• Altitude: Regions with high altitudes, like the Himalayas, support coniferous forests and alpine meadows, with different wildlife adapted to these conditions.
• Rainfall: Areas with abundant rainfall support tropical forests, while regions with less rainfall support savannas, grasslands, and deserts.