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Given below are two statements: Statement I: Ozone has a protective role in the stratosphere but a harmful effect in the environment. Statement II
Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Ozone has a protective role in the stratosphere but a harmful effect in the environment.
Statement II: Dobson unit is used to monitor the ozone layer's thickness.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

B.

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

C.

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

D.

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct option is A

The Correct answer is(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Explanation:
Statement I is true. Ozone in the stratosphere is considered "good ozone" because it forms a protective layer that absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, protecting life on Earth. At ground level (in the troposphere), ozone is a harmful air pollutant and a major component of smog that can cause respiratory problems and damage crops and ecosystems.
Statement II is true. The Dobson Unit (DU) is the most common unit used to measure the total amount (thickness or column abundance) of ozone in a vertical column of the atmosphere. 
Information Booster:
. The 42nd Amendment also added fundamental duties to the Constitution upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
. The average thickness of the ozone layer is around 300 Dobson Units, which would form a layer about 3 millimeters thick if compressed to standard temperature and pressure.
. The discovery of the Antarctic ozone "hole" (areas with ozone levels below 220 DU) was made using instruments that measure ozone in Dobson units. 
Additional Knowledge:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false (Option B)
. This option is incorrect because both statements are factually correct descriptions of ozone's roles and measurement.
Statement I is true but Statement II is false (Option C)
. This option is incorrect because Statement II is a correct statement regarding the Dobson unit.
Statement I is false but Statement II is true (Option D)
. This option is incorrect because Statement I is a correct statement regarding the dual nature of ozone (good in stratosphere, bad at ground level).

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