Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Scattered or linear village pattern in forested or hilly areas
Explanation:
• Tribal settlements in India are commonly located in forested, hilly, or remote areas.
• These settlements typically show scattered, dispersed, or linear patterns due to terrain constraints.
• The dwellings are often made from locally available materials such as wood, bamboo, and mud.
• Lifestyle is closely connected to forest-based occupations like gathering, shifting cultivation, and hunting.
• Tribal settlements preserve traditional social structures and cultural autonomy.
Information Booster:
• Regions with significant tribal settlements include Northeast India, Central India (Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand), and Western Ghats.
• Settlement distribution depends heavily on relief, climate, and accessibility.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Modern infrastructure and transportation
• Tribal areas often lack modern infrastructure due to geographical isolation.
(b) Skyscrapers
• Found in urban metropolitan areas, not in tribal regions.
(c) Planned city layouts
• Seen in cities like Chandigarh or Jaipur, not tribal settlements.