Correct option is D
The Lonar Lake, located in Maharashtra, is a crater lake formed by a meteorite impact on basaltic rock within the Deccan Traps.
Information Booster
- Lonar Lake is around 52,000 years old.
- It is alkaline and saline in nature.
- The lake supports unique microbial life due to its chemical composition.
- Lonar is part of the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list.
- It was declared a Ramsar site in 2020.
- The surrounding area is rich in biodiversity.
Additional Knowledge
- (a) Pulicat: Lagoon on the Andhra-Tamil Nadu border.
- (b) Loktak: Largest freshwater lake in Manipur, famous for phumdis.
- (c) Wular: Largest freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir.
- (d) Lonar: Correct answer; only impact crater lake in basaltic rock.