Correct option is A
Kolleru Lake is situated in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.It is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India and the largest shallow freshwater lake in Asia.The lake lies between the Krishna and Godavari river deltas, approximately 15 kilometers from Eluru city.Kolleru Lake serves as a natural flood-balancing reservoir and is an important habitat for various migratory and resident bird species.It was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2002.
Information Booster:
Location:Kolleru Lake is located in the Eluru district of Andhra Pradesh, between the Krishna and Godavari river deltas.
Area:The lake covers an area of approximately 245 square kilometers and is a shallow freshwater body.
Ecological Significance:Kolleru Lake is a critical habitat for over 20 million resident and migratory birds, including species like the grey or spot-billed pelican, Siberian crane, and painted storks.
Conservation Status:In November 1999, Kolleru Lake was declared a wildlife sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.In November 2002, it was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.
Environmental Challenges:The lake faces environmental threats due to encroachments for aquaculture and agriculture, leading to pollution and loss of biodiversity.The Andhra Pradesh government has initiated "Operation Kolleru" to address these issues.
- Tourism:Kolleru Lake attracts bird watchers, nature enthusiasts, and tourists, especially during the winter months when migratory birds visit the lake
Additional Information:
- Telangana: While neighboring Telangana has significant water bodies like Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar, it is not home to Kolleru Lake.
- Kerala: Kerala is known for its backwaters and lakes such as Vembanad and Sasthamkotta, but Kolleru Lake is not located in this state.
- Tamil Nadu has notable lakes like Pulicat Lake and Ooty Lake, but Kolleru Lake is situated in Andhra Pradesh, not Tamil Nadu.
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