Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
· IUPAC was established in 1919 as the successor of the International Congress of Applied Chemistry for the advancement of chemistry.
· The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the authority responsible for the standardization and naming of chemical elements and compounds.
· IUPAC ensures that each element has a unique and universally accepted name and symbol.
· They also provide standardized units and nomenclature for the scientific community to maintain consistency and clarity in communication.
Information Booster:
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United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Focuses on global education, cultural preservation, and scientific cooperation, but not specifically on naming chemical elements.
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International Science Council (ISC): An international organization promoting science as a global public good, but it does not specialize in the nomenclature of chemical elements.
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International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG): Specializes in the study of Earth and its environment in space, focusing on geophysics and geodesy, not chemical nomenclature.