Correct option is A
The group “Peace, Intolerance, Religious Freedom” is not coherent with the characteristics of a secular state. Intolerance contradicts the essence of secularism, which emphasizes tolerance, equality, and the peaceful coexistence of different religions. A secular state respects religious freedom and ensures that no religion is given preferential treatment, making intolerance incompatible with its principles.
Explanation of Other Options:
1. (a) Peace, Intolerance, Religious Freedom:
· Incorrect group. Intolerance undermines the ideals of a secular state.
2. (b) Peace, Tolerance, Religious Freedom:
· Correct group. These are foundational values of a secular state, promoting harmony and coexistence among diverse religious communities.
3. (c) Hegemony, Peace, Tolerance:
· While hegemony may seem out of place, it could be interpreted as a dominant secular governance model ensuring peace and tolerance. However, hegemony is not inherently anti-secular.
4. (d) Hegemony, Peace, Religious Freedom:
· Similar to option (c), hegemony here could imply a dominant but impartial state authority ensuring peace and religious freedom, aligning with secularism.
Information Booster:
1. Characteristics of a Secular State:
· Separation of religion from state affairs.
· Equal treatment of all religions by the state.
· Freedom of religion for all individuals.
· Tolerance and protection of diverse religious practices.
2. Secularism in Practice:
· Ensures no religion is favored or discriminated against.
· Promotes peaceful coexistence in multicultural societies.