Correct option is D
The correct answer is option (d) Alkenes .
- Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- The general formula for alkenes is CₙH₂ₙ, where "n" represents the number of carbon atoms.
Overview of Other Options:
- Alkyne: Alkyne hydrocarbons follow the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₋₂. They contain at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
- Alkyl: Alkyl groups are derived from alkanes by removing one hydrogen atom. They do not have a specific general formula like alkenes or alkynes.
- Alkane: Alkanes follow the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂. They are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds between carbon atoms.