Correct option is B
Among all fruit crops,
grapes contribute the highest share to India’s total fruit export earnings. This is mainly due to their
strong international demand, longer shelf life, and suitability for long-distance transport. Indian grapes are exported mainly to
European countries and Middle-East markets under strict quality standards. Hence, grapes have the
maximum contribution in fruit exports from India.
Information booster: India is one of the leading exporters of
table grapes in the global fruit market. Grape export is supported by
advanced cold chain facilities, residue-free cultivation, and quality certification systems. Maharashtra is the
largest grape-producing and exporting state in India. Fruit exports play a significant role in
foreign exchange earnings and horticultural sector growth.
Why other options are incorrect: (a)
Mango exports are limited due to quarantine issues and shorter shelf life. (c)
Apple export is minimal because of high domestic consumption. (d)
Banana has comparatively lower export share than grapes.