Bower system of training is best suited for –

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (A) Grape

Explanation:
• The Bower system, also known as the Mandap system or Arbour system, is a popular method of training grapevines in India, especially for vigorous varieties like Anab-e-Shahi and Bangalore Blue.
• In this system, the vines are spread over a horizontal trellis or pergola made of stone pillars, wood, or RCC poles, usually at a height of 2 to 2.5 meters.
• This training method allows for maximum sunlight interception and efficient use of space, leading to high yields.
• It facilitates cultural operations such as spraying and harvesting, although the initial cost of installation is relatively high.
• It is particularly suited for tropical regions where vines grow vigorously throughout the year.

Information Booster:
• Other common training systems for grapes include the Head system, Kniffin system, and Telephone (Overhead Trellis) system.
• Training in fruit trees is done to give a specific shape and structure to the plant, whereas pruning is the removal of specific parts to improve fruit quality and regulate growth.
• The Bower system helps in keeping the fruit away from the ground, thereby reducing the incidence of soil-borne diseases and improving the aesthetic quality of the bunches.

Additional Knowledge:
• Apple (Option B): Usually trained using the Central Leader or Modified Leader system to support heavy fruit loads.
• Pear (Option C): Often trained in the Cordon or Espalier system, though Central Leader is also common.
• Plum (Option D): Typically trained using the Open Center (Vase) system to ensure light penetration into the center of the canopy.