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Which of the following explains the difference between Conceptual Research and Empirical Research?
Question

Which of the following explains the difference between Conceptual Research and Empirical Research?

A.

The former of the two is related to some abstract idea(s) or theory, and the latter relies on experience and observation alone.

B.

The former of the two is based on the measurement of quantity or amount, and the latter is concerned with qualitative phenomena.

C.

The former of the two includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries, and the latter uses information already available to make a critical evaluation of the material

D.

The former aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem, and the latter is concerned mainly with generalizations and formulation of theory.

Correct option is A

The answer is Option a. The former of the two is related to some abstract idea(s) or theory, and the latter relies on experience and observation alone. Conceptual research is a type of research that aims to develop or refine theories or concepts. It is often based on logical reasoning, critical thinking, and analysis of existing sources. Conceptual research can be used to generate new ideas, to explain existing phenomena, or to develop new frameworks for understanding the world. Empirical research, on the other hand, is a type of research that aims to test theories or concepts by collecting and analyzing data. Empirical research often involves collecting data through experiments, surveys, or observation. Empirical research can be used to validate or refute theories, to identify causal relationships between variables, or to measure the effects of interventions. In other words, conceptual research is concerned with abstract ideas, while empirical research is concerned with the observable world.
Some examples of conceptual research:
 Developing a new theory of motivation
 Proposing a new framework for understanding language acquisition
 Analysing the ethical implications of artificial intelligence
Here are some examples of empirical research:
 Conducting an experiment to test the effects of a new drug on cancer treatment
 Surveying a group of people to learn about their political views
 Observing the behaviour of children in a classroom to learn about their social development
Both conceptual research and empirical research are important for advancing our knowledge of the world. Conceptual research helps us to develop new ideas and theories, while empirical research helps us to test and validate these ideas and theories.

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