Correct option is A
The answer is Option a. The former of the two is related to some abstract idea(s) or theory, and the latter relies on experience and observation alone. Conceptual research is a type of research that aims to develop or refine theories or concepts. It is often based on logical reasoning, critical thinking, and analysis of existing sources. Conceptual research can be used to generate new ideas, to explain existing phenomena, or to develop new frameworks for understanding the world. Empirical research, on the other hand, is a type of research that aims to test theories or concepts by collecting and analyzing data. Empirical research often involves collecting data through experiments, surveys, or observation. Empirical research can be used to validate or refute theories, to identify causal relationships between variables, or to measure the effects of interventions. In other words, conceptual research is concerned with abstract ideas, while empirical research is concerned with the observable world.
Some examples of conceptual research:
Developing a new theory of motivation
Proposing a new framework for understanding language acquisition
Analysing the ethical implications of artificial intelligence
Here are some examples of empirical research:
Conducting an experiment to test the effects of a new drug on cancer treatment
Surveying a group of people to learn about their political views
Observing the behaviour of children in a classroom to learn about their social development
Both conceptual research and empirical research are important for advancing our knowledge of the world. Conceptual research helps us to develop new ideas and theories, while empirical research helps us to test and validate these ideas and theories.