Which of the following exercises was conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) in April 2025 to simulate attacks on mountain and ground targets using advanced fighter jets like Rafale and Su-30MKI?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Aakraman
Explanation:
· Exercise Aakraman, held in April 2025, tested the IAF’s strike capabilities over mountainous terrain and high-altitude regions.
· The exercise featured Rafale, Su-30MKI, Mirage-2000, and attack helicopters.
· Objective: simulate offensive deep-strike missions, mountain warfare, and ground-support roles.
· Such exercises enhance IAF preparedness against high-altitude conflicts along the LAC and LOC.
Information Booster:
· India conducts multiple tri-services exercises to enhance military preparedness.
· Aakraman emphasized: ✔ Real-time surveillance ✔ Air-to-ground precision strikes ✔ Stand-off weapon use ✔ Joint operations with Army units
Additional Knowledge:
Vayu Shakti – Firepower demo at Pokhran range. Meghdoot – Army operation in Siachen (1984). Gagan Shakti – Full-scale national air-combat exercise.