Which of the following edicts of King Ashoka describes the Kalinga war?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (a) Rock edict XIII
Explanation:
· Rock Edict XIII describes the devastating Kalinga war and its aftermath.
· Ashoka expressed remorse and resolved to pursue Dhamma (righteousness) and avoid wars.
· This marks the transformation of Ashoka from a conqueror to a peaceful ruler.
Information Booster:
· Kalinga war occurred around 261 BCE.
· Resulted in over 100,000 deaths and massive displacement.
· Ashoka’s policy changed to Dhamma-Vijaya (conquest by Dharma).
· Found in inscriptions at Girnar, Kalsi, and others.
· Ashokan edicts were written in Prakrit language.
· Engraved on rocks and pillars throughout his empire.
Additional Information:
· Pillar edict III/IV – Focus on Dhamma and administrative orders, not Kalinga war.
· Rock edict II – Deals with welfare and medical treatment.