Correct option is B
Sol: The correct answer is (b) Tuberculosis
Key Points:
- Tuberculosis (TB) is primarily an airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- TB is an airborne disease spread when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing bacteria into the air.
- Syphilis, AIDS, and Hepatitis B—can be transmitted through sexual contact
- Symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, night sweats, and weight loss. TB primarily affects the lungs but can affect other parts of the body.
- TB is treatable with a course of antibiotic taken over several months. It's crucial to complete the full treatment to prevent drug-resistant TB.
Information booster:
- Syphilis and Hepatitis B are sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with distinct bacterial and viral causes.
- AIDS, caused by HIV, is also an STI but involves broader transmission routes including blood and mother-to-child..