Which of the following country has hosted the 2018 FIFA world cup?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is option (d): Russia
Explanation:
The 2018 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Russia from June 14 to July 15, 2018. It was the first time Russia hosted the tournament, as well as the first World Cup held in Eastern Europe. The matches took place across 12 venues in 11 cities, including Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sochi.
Other options:
Spain last hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1982. It was not a host in 2018.
England hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1966, where they famously won their first and only World Cup title. It did not host in 2018.
Qatar is hosting the FIFA World Cup in 2022, not in 2018.
Thus, the correct answer is Russia, which successfully hosted the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Information Booster:

• Important facts about the FIFA World Cup:First Edition: The inaugural tournament was held in 1930 in Uruguay, which also became the first champion.
• Frequency: The World Cup is held every four years, except during World War II (1942, 1946).
• Most Titles: Brazil has won the most World Cups, with five championships (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002).
  
• Host Nations: The tournament has been hosted by countries across six continents, with Qatar being the first Middle Eastern host in 2022.
  

Upcoming FIFA World Cup host countries:

• 2026: Jointly hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
  
• 2030: Matches will be held across Spain, Portugal, and Morocco, with inaugural matches in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay to commemorate the tournament's centenary.
  
• 2034: Saudi Arabia has been confirmed as the host nation.