Who founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
· Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian, is widely recognized as the founder of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894.
· His efforts were pivotal in reviving the ancient Olympic Games and creating the modern Olympic movement.
· He believed that physical education and international sporting events could promote peace, friendship, and unity among nations.
· In 1894, Coubertin convened a meeting in Paris, where the IOC was established, and the first modern Olympic Games were organized in Athens in 1896.
Other Options:
· Konstantinos Zappas: He was a Greek philanthropist who funded the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, but he did not establish the IOC.
· George Averoff: He was a wealthy Greek benefactor who also contributed to the funding of the first modern Olympics, but he was not involved in founding the IOC.
· Sir Ludwig Guttmann: He was a pioneer in the development of the Paralympic Games, but he was not involved in the founding of the IOC.