Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Acts has NOT inserted any Directive Principles of State Policy?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act.

Explanation:
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992) focused on Panchayati Raj and empowering local self-governance in rural areas. It did not add or modify any Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). Instead, it aimed at strengthening grassroots democracy and decentralizing governance in the rural local bodies at the village, intermediate, and district levels.

Information Booster:

• 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act:

  • Introduced Article 243, empowering Panchayati Raj institutions.

  • Focused on the decentralization of power and promoted local governance at the village and district levels.

  • Did not modify or add to the DPSP.

  • Strengthened democratic decentralization in India by establishing a clear framework for local self-governance.

Additional Knowledge:

• 86th Constitutional Amendment Act:

  • Introduced Article 21A, making free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 a fundamental right.

  • Emphasized education in the DPSP by recognizing it as a key area of focus.

• 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act:

  • Made significant changes to the Directive Principles, including reinforcing the welfare state concept.

  • Inserted ‘socialist’ and ‘secular’ into the Preamble and promoted social justice.

  • Strengthened the role of DPSP in India’s development framework.

• 44th Constitutional Amendment Act:

  • Focused on restoring fundamental rights that were impacted during the Emergency period.

  • Emphasized freedom of speech, protection against arbitrary arrest, and other civil liberties, but did not modify the DPSP.