Which of the following comes under the merits of the "Grammar-Translation Method"?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) In this method, the presentation of new words provides the learner with an intelligible understanding.
Explanation:
The Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) uses the learner's mother tongue to explain the meaning of target language vocabulary. By providing direct equivalents in a language the student already knows, new words become immediately intelligible and easy to grasp without confusion.
Information Booster:
● Mother Tongue Support: Using the first language helps in clarifying complex grammatical rules and abstract vocabulary quickly.
● Vocabulary Building: GTM is highly effective for building an extensive passive vocabulary through bilingual word lists.
● Translation Practice: Translating from the target language to the mother tongue strengthens the connection between the two linguistic systems.
● Intellectual Discipline: It emphasizes the study of literature and the logical analysis of grammar, fostering mental discipline.
● Efficiency: It allows teachers to manage large classes easily as it does not require high levels of fluency in the target language from the teacher.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): This is a demerit – Constant focus on accuracy and translation can discourage students from attempting to speak.
● Option (c): This is a characteristic – While it defines the method, it is generally seen as a limitation/demerit rather than a merit.
● Option (d): This is a demerit – Over-reliance on the mother tongue prevents the development of natural communication skills in the target language.

So the correct answer is (b)