Which of the following chapters of the United Nations Charter deals with the pacific settlement of disputes?

Correct option is A

Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter is titled “Pacific Settlement of Disputes” and comprises Articles 33 to 38. These articles lay down the procedures and methods for resolving disputes through peaceful means rather than coercive or military action. Article 33 specifically outlines that parties to any dispute likely to endanger international peace and security must seek resolution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.

Article 36 empowers the Security Council to recommend appropriate procedures or methods of settlement, while Article 37 allows the Council to intervene if parties fail to resolve their dispute through peaceful means. Article 38 allows the Security Council, at any stage, to recommend terms of settlement.
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Information Booster:
Chapter VI is distinct from Chapter VII of the UN Charter, which deals with action with respect to threats to peace, breaches of peace, and acts of aggression, where binding measures, including the use of force, can be taken.

Additional Information:
The emphasis in Chapter VI is on voluntary and non-coercive dispute resolution, reflecting the UN’s foundational aim to prevent war through diplomacy and dialogue.