Which of the following books carried the additional title Sermon on the Sea?

Correct option is C

Explanation:

The correct answer is Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule by Gandhi.

In this famous work, Mahatma Gandhi, who was deeply influenced by the teachings of non-violence, self-reliance, and the importance of spiritual and moral values, presents a critique of modern civilization and colonialism.

Gandhi discusses the idea of "Swaraj" (self-rule) for India, as well as the moral and philosophical basis for resisting British imperialism through non-violent means.

The book was written in 1909 and was originally published in Gujarati. Gandhi referred to it as the "Sermon on the Sea" to highlight its deeply spiritual and philosophical nature, positioning it as an important call for moral and spiritual awakening in India.

Information Booster:

Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948), known as the "Father of the Nation" in India, was the leading figure in the Indian independence movement.

His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satya) became the cornerstone of his political approach. Gandhi’s major works include Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, and many others that contributed to the moral and philosophical framework of his activism.

- Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule was written in 1909 during Gandhi's stay in South Africa.

- In this work, Gandhi criticizes the westernization of Indian society and its adoption of modernity, which he saw as a corrupting influence that was undermining India’s traditional values.

- He advocated for self-reliance (Swadeshi), a return to village industries, and spiritual awakening.

- The work also discusses the British Empire's exploitation of India and stresses the importance of Indian self-rule through non-violent means.

The book is a dialogue between the reader and an old man, who explains to the younger man the philosophy of true self-rule.

Gandhi emphasizes that true freedom comes not from political independence alone but from spiritual and moral growth.

The work also critiques the effects of industrialization and modern civilization, which Gandhi believed led to the degradation of human beings.

It calls for a return to simple, rural life and moral self-purification. The title "Sermon on the Sea" is a reference to its deep philosophical and moral content, drawing a parallel with spiritual texts like the Sermon on the Mount in Christianity.

Additional Knowledge:

The Religion of Man is a philosophical work by Rabindranath Tagore, in which he presents his views on spirituality, humanity, and the nature of the divine.

The work addresses Tagore's concept of spirituality that transcends organized religion, advocating for a humanistic approach to spirituality. It explores themes such as universalism and the relationship between man and God.

Essay on the Gita by Sri Aurobindo is an important philosophical text in which he interprets the Bhagavad Gita in the light of his spiritual and political thoughts.

The book offers deep insights into the teachings of the Gita, particularly concerning self-realization and the philosophy of Karma Yoga.

Christ and Satyagraha by Verrier Elwin is a book that explores the connection between the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).

This work focuses on the parallels between the two great figures.