Correct option is A
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is a government program in India designed to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children under 6 years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating women. The key components of ICDS include:
1. Antenatal services (B):
· Antenatal care is provided to pregnant women to ensure maternal and fetal health through regular check-ups, health education, and supplements like iron and folic acid.
2. Referral services (C):
· Referral services are provided for specialized medical treatment and services for high-risk pregnancies, sick children, and malnutrition.
3. Supplementary nutrition (D):
· The ICDS scheme provides supplementary nutrition to children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers to address malnutrition and ensure adequate calorie and nutrient intake.
4. Immunization (E):
· Immunization services are provided as part of preventive healthcare to protect children from vaccine-preventable diseases like polio, measles, and diphtheria.
Information Booster:
· The primary aim of ICDS is to reduce childhood malnutrition, improve immunization rates, and ensure proper maternal care.
· ICDS centers (Anganwadis) are located in rural and urban areas and provide various services like nutrition, health check-ups, and preschool education.
Additional Knowledge:
· Formal Education (A) – Incorrect:
· While ICDS centers do provide early childhood education through non-formal, play-based learning, formal education is not a core component of the ICDS scheme.
· Formal education is primarily provided through the schooling system, starting at age 6.