Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Salt and water
Explanation: In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.
The general form of a neutralization reaction is: Acid + Base → Water + Salt
To determine what is produced in a specific neutralization reaction, let us have a look:
- Water (H₂O): This is produced when hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid combine with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base.
- Salt: This is the product of the remaining ions from the acid and the base combining.
- For example, if hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium chloride (NaCl) is formed as the salt.