Which of the following are effective accommodations in the classroom environment as per the needs of students with visual challenge ?
(i) Eliminate unnecessary obstacles from classroom
(ii) Use a variety of visual presentations
(iii) Give a lot of handouts having mind-maps
(iv) Provide recorded materials to supplement classroom teaching

Correct option is C

Effective accommodations for students with visual challenges include eliminating unnecessary obstacles from the classroom and providing recorded materials to supplement classroom teaching. These strategies address the physical and instructional barriers that visually challenged students face, enabling them to navigate the classroom safely and access educational content in an accessible format.

1. Eliminating unnecessary obstacles: Ensures a safe and navigable environment for students with limited vision, reducing the risk of accidents and promoting independence.
2. Providing recorded materials: Helps students access instructional content through auditory means, catering to their sensory strengths.

Visual presentations (ii) and handouts with mind-maps (iii) rely on visual inputs, which may not be effective accommodations for visually challenged students. Instead, alternative methods such as tactile resources (Braille, raised diagrams) and auditory tools should be prioritized.

Information Booster:

1. Classroom safety and accessibility are foundational for inclusive education.
2. Recorded materials, audiobooks, and screen readers enhance information accessibility.
3. Teachers can use tactile resources to replace visual presentations.
4. Clear verbal instructions and descriptions of visual elements are essential.
5. Collaboration with specialists, such as vision therapists, enhances instructional strategies.
6. Peer support and assistive technologies, like refreshable Braille displays, further empower students.