Correct option is B
The correct combinations are:
· Austin and Positivism: Austin is a leading figure in legal positivism, which focuses on law as it is (command of the sovereign) rather than how it ought to be.
· Roscoe Pound and Sociological School of Jurisprudence: Pound is renowned for his contributions to the Sociological School, which emphasizes the social purposes of law and its function in society.
Information Booster: Legal positivism, as developed by Austin, asserts that law is separate from morality and is defined as the command of a sovereign backed by sanctions. The Sociological School, championed by Roscoe Pound, views law as a social institution that should be studied in the context of society and its effects on social interests.
Additional Knowledge:
· Bentham and Natural Law: Bentham was a critic of natural law, advocating instead for utilitarianism and legal positivism.
· Henry Maine and Philosophical School: Maine is best known for his work in the Historical School of Jurisprudence, particularly his book "Ancient Law," which explores the evolution of legal systems.
