Correct option is B
The correct answer is
(b) Social Solidarity, as this reflects
Léon Duguit's doctrine, based on the principles of division of labor and social cohesion. Duguit, a French legal scholar, was influenced by
Émile Durkheim and other sociologists, who saw social solidarity as fundamental to the functioning of societies. According to Duguit, laws should serve the function of promoting social solidarity, maintaining harmony, and ensuring cooperation among individuals in a community. He believed that the interdependence created by the division of labor strengthens the fabric of society, and the role of law is to uphold this cohesion.
Information Booster
Social Solidarity was Duguit’s key doctrine, asserting that law’s primary purpose is to maintain the social bond that holds communities together. In modern societies, people depend on each other more than ever because of increasing specialization and division of labor. Duguit argued that because of this interdependence, individuals have mutual obligations, and it is the duty of the law to regulate these interactions in a way that promotes the welfare of the whole society.
Duguit departed from the traditional view of law as an expression of the sovereign’s will, instead focusing on how laws could enhance the common good. He believed that no one had inherent rights, but individuals acquired rights by fulfilling their duties within society. The social fabric itself was the foundation of law and order, not abstract principles of sovereignty or personal rights.
In Duguit's framework:
1.
Division of labor fosters reliance between individuals, necessitating a legal system to manage their interdependent roles.
2.
Law is an organic product of society’s needs and is necessary for the regulation of duties and responsibilities.
3.
Social solidarity means that laws must evolve to reflect changing social conditions and obligations to ensure that society remains cohesive.
By embedding law in social relations, Duguit emphasized that law must reflect and promote social unity, rather than being a rigid set of rules imposed from above.
