Which of the following approaches is associated with Prof. Amartya Sen, as per which building human capabilities in the areas of health, education and access to resources is the key to human development?

Correct option is A

• Introduced by Amartya Sen, further developed by Martha Nussbaum.

• Focuses on what people can do and be, rather than just what they have.

• Key elements: health, education, political freedom, and social inclusion.

• This approach also influenced the development of the Human Development Index (HDI) by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).​
  

• Contrasts with purely income-based or resource-based development models.