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Which of the following Acts provides legal status to Lok Adalats in India?
Question

Which of the following Acts provides legal status to Lok Adalats in India?

A.

Indian Penal Code, 1860

B.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908

C.

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

D.

Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987

Correct option is D


The correct answer is (d) Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987
Explanation: • Lok Adalats get statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. • Awards passed by Lok Adalats are final and binding on parties. • Their decisions are treated as decrees of a civil court. • No appeal lies against the award of a Lok Adalat. • They aim to provide speedy and inexpensive justice.
Information Booster: • Lok Adalats are part of Article 39A (free legal aid). • Permanent Lok Adalats handle public utility services.
Additional Knowledge: (a) IPC → Criminal law code. (b) CPC → Procedural law, no provision for Lok Adalats. (c) Arbitration Act → Deals with arbitration, not Lok Adalats.

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