Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Oleic acid.
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that makes up 55-80% of olive oil.
This high concentration of oleic acid contributes to the health benefits associated with olive oil, such as reducing inflammation and lowering the risk of heart disease.
Olive oil is stable at high temperatures, making it suitable for various cooking methods, including frying and sautéing.
Oleic acid is known for its ability to improve cholesterol levels by increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and decreasing low-density lipoprotein (LDL).
The presence of antioxidants in olive oil further enhances its health benefits, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Olive oil is a staple in the Mediterranean diet, which is associated with numerous health benefits, including longevity and reduced risk of chronic diseases.