Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Fifth Five-Year Plan.
The Fifth Five-Year Plan was prepared and launched by DP Dhar, a prominent Indian diplomat and politician.
The plan was implemented during the period 1974-1979.
The main objectives of the Fifth Five-Year Plan were to achieve self-reliance and growth with stability.
The plan focused on poverty alleviation (Garibi Hatao), employment generation, and justice in the distribution of income.
Significant emphasis was placed on the development of agriculture, industry, and infrastructure.
The plan also aimed at improving the quality of life by providing basic necessities like education, health, and housing to the population.
The Fifth Five-Year Plan faced challenges due to the global oil crisis of 1973, but it laid important groundwork for subsequent economic policies.