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    Which natural feature in the northwest India marks the beginning of the low-pressure trough during the summer months?
    Question

    Which natural feature in the northwest India marks the beginning of the low-pressure trough during the summer months?

    A.

    Ganga Basin

    B.

    Satpura Range

    C.

    Thar Desert

    D.

    Aravalli Hills

    Correct option is C

    ​The correct answer is: (C) Thar Desert
    Explanation:
    ● During summer, intense heating over the Thar Desert creates a strong low-pressure area.
    ● This low pressure forms the starting point of the summer trough extending eastward.
    ● It plays a key role in drawing in southwest monsoon winds.
    Information Booster:
    ● Thar Desert heats faster than surrounding regions.
    ● The trough extends from Thar to the Ganga plains.
    ● Helps pull moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea.
    ● Strengthens monsoon circulation.
    ● Peak formation occurs in May–June.
    Additional Knowledge:
    ● Satpura Range: Located in central India, mainly across Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh.
    ● Aravalli Hills: Stretch from Gujarat through Rajasthan to Delhi–Haryana in a southwest–northeast direction.
    Climatic Zones of India:
    India has a diverse range of climatic zones, including tropical wet, tropical dry, subtropical humid, and mountainous climates.
    The unique geographical features, such as the Himalayas, Thar Desert, and the Indian Ocean, significantly influence the country's climate.

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