Which Mughal rulers intervention in the succession and internal politics of the Rathor Rajputs of Marwar led to their rebellion?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: A )Aurangzeb

Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb’s intervention in the succession and internal politics of the Rathor Rajputs of Marwar led to their rebellion. After the death of Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar in 1678, Aurangzeb attempted to take direct control of Jodhpur instead of allowing Jaswant Singh's infant son, Ajit Singh, to succeed. This interference resulted in a strong rebellion by the Rathor Rajputs, who resisted Mughal dominance.

• The Rathor Rebellion (1679–1707) was a result of Aurangzeb’s aggressive policies.
• Durgadas Rathore led the resistance to restore Ajit Singh as the rightful ruler of Marwar.
• Aurangzeb imposed Jizya tax and tried to impose Islamic rule, which increased Rajput resentment.
• The Rajputs formed alliances with other Hindu rulers to counter Mughal forces.
• After Aurangzeb’s death in 1707, Ajit Singh successfully reclaimed Jodhpur.

•  Babur – Incorrect; Babur defeated Rana Sanga (Battle of Khanwa, 1527) but did not interfere in Marwar’s internal politics.
• Shah Jahan – Incorrect; maintained relatively good relations with Rajputs and gave Raja Jaswant Singh high administrative positions.
•  Akbar – Incorrect; Akbar followed a Rajput-friendly policy, forming alliances through marriages and appointing Rajput chiefs in high positions.