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Which metal is added to steel to make it resistant to rust?
Question

Which metal is added to steel to make it resistant to rust?

A.

Chromium

B.

Aluminium

C.

Carbon

D.

Copper

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: A. Chromium

Information Booster
  • Chromium is the key element added to steel to form stainless steel.

  • It forms a thin, invisible layer of chromium oxide on the surface, which prevents further oxidation (rusting).

  • To be classified as stainless steel, the steel must contain at least 10.5% chromium.

Additional Information
  • Aluminium: Used in light-weight alloys, not for rust resistance in steel.

  • Carbon: Present in steel to increase hardness and strength, but does not prevent rust.

  • Copper: Slightly improves corrosion resistance, but not effective alone in making steel rust-resistant.

  • Stainless steel is widely used in:

    • Cutlery and kitchenware

    • Medical instruments

    • Construction and architecture

    • Automotive and aerospace parts

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