Correct option is C
Hirakud Dam, located on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, is the longest dam in India with a total length of 25.79 kilometers (including dykes). It was completed in 1957 and serves purposes like flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.
Information Booster:
- Hirakud Dam is one of the earliest multipurpose river valley projects post-independence.
- It spans across Sambalpur, Jharsuguda, and Bargarh districts of Odisha.
- It has a storage capacity of 743 cubic kilometers.
- The dam provides irrigation to about 1.5 million hectares of land.
- Hirakud Reservoir is a significant tourist attraction with beautiful viewpoints like Gandhi Minar and Nehru Minar.
- The dam has two powerhouses with a total installed capacity of 307.5 MW.
Additional Knowledge:
- Sardar Sarovar Dam: Built on the Narmada River in Gujarat; one of the largest dams in terms of volume.
- Kallanai Dam: Built on the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu; one of the oldest dams in the world.
- Sunderban Dam: Not a recognized dam; the Sundarbans is a mangrove forest area in West Bengal.