Correct option is B
The correct answer is
(b) (B) Only, as only a
Political Party is defined as a group of people who come together to contest elections with the primary objective of holding power in the government. Political parties represent diverse public opinions, promote policies, and seek to gain control of government through democratic elections. Other groups such as pressure groups, interest groups, business lobbies, and religious groups may influence policy or advocate for certain interests but do not directly aim to win political power through elections.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
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(A) Pressure Group: A pressure group is organized to influence policymakers and public opinion on specific issues, rather than contesting elections.
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(C) Interest Group: Interest groups represent specific sectors or causes and aim to affect policy decisions beneficial to their interests rather than seeking political power.
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(D) Business Lobby: Business lobbies work to influence government policy in favor of business interests without directly contesting elections.
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(E) Religious Group: Religious groups typically focus on spiritual or cultural matters and may influence social policy, but they do not primarily aim to hold government power.
Information Booster:
1.
Political Parties: These are formally organized groups with a structured hierarchy and a clear political agenda, aiming to achieve power through democratic elections.
2.
Pressure Groups: Work by lobbying, public campaigns, and advocacy to influence policy decisions without participating in elections.
3.
Interest Groups: Aim to secure favorable policies for specific causes or economic sectors, focusing on influence rather than governance.
4.
Business Lobbies: Represent corporate interests, seeking to shape economic and regulatory policies to benefit the business community.
5.
Religious Groups: Typically engage in religious or social activities, though they may influence politics indirectly through advocacy.