Which institution released the report titled Sand and Dust Storms: A Guide to Mitigation, Adaptation, Policy and Risk Management Measures in Agriculture'?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) FAO

Explanation:
The report titled "Sand and Dust Storms: A Guide to Mitigation, Adaptation, Policy, and Risk Management Measures in Agriculture" was released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This report highlights the impact of sand and dust storms (SDS) on agriculture and provides strategies for mitigation, adaptation, and risk management to minimize their adverse effects.

The document emphasizes how SDS affects soil fertility, crop yields, livestock, and water resources, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. It also provides recommendations for policymaking to ensure sustainable agricultural practices in areas prone to such storms.

Knowledge Booster:
● The FAO, established in 1945, is a specialized agency of the United Nations focusing on global food security and sustainable agriculture.
● Sand and dust storms are major challenges in arid regions such as the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia.
● SDS can carry pollutants, reduce air quality, and lead to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in humans and animals.
● Mitigation strategies include shelterbelts, agroforestry, sustainable land management practices, and early warning systems.
● This report aligns with global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to food security and climate action.

Additional Information:
● World Bank (Option a): Focuses on poverty reduction and economic development but does not specialize in agricultural issues like SDS.
● UNESCO (Option b): Primarily focuses on education, science, and culture, not agriculture-specific mitigation.
● UNEP (Option d): Works on environmental issues, including desertification, but this report was specific to FAO's mandate in agriculture.