Which Indian Nationalist leader spearheaded the peasants' agitation known as the Bardoli Satyagraha?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is (a) Vallabhbhai Patel

Explanation:

The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 was a significant peasant movement in Gujarat, led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The agitation was a response to the unjust increase in land revenue taxes by the British government, despite severe economic distress caused by floods and famine.

Information Booster:

Key Features of Bardoli Satyagraha (1928):

1. Trigger: The British increased land revenue by 22%, despite economic hardships.
2. Leadership: Sardar Patel mobilized farmers and united different communities under the cause.
3. Non-Violent Protest: The movement followed Gandhian principles of Satyagraha and non-cooperation.
4. Outcome: The British withdrew the tax increase, and Patel emerged as a national leader.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Role in the Indian National Movement

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle, actively participating in key movements led by Mahatma Gandhi. He was a leader who fought for farmers' rights and played a significant role in major agitations against British rule.

Key Contributions in the Freedom Struggle:

• Non-Cooperation Movement (1920): Left his legal career to support the movement; organized protests, boycotted British goods, and mobilized people.
• Bardoli Satyagraha (1928): Led a successful resistance against an unjust land revenue hike, earning the title "Sardar" (Leader).
• Quit India Movement (1942): Supported the movement; was arrested along with other Congress leaders and imprisoned at Ahmednagar Fort.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's Contributions to Post-Independence India:

After independence, Patel played a vital role in shaping modern India as Deputy Prime Minister, handling crucial ministries such as Home, States, and Information & Broadcasting.

Political Integration of India:

• Led the unification of 560+ princely states into the Indian Union.
• Used diplomacy and firm action to integrate Hyderabad and Junagadh.
• Prevented India's Balkanization, earning the title "Iron Man of India."

Father of All India Services:

• Established All India Services (IAS, IPS, etc.), calling them the "Steel Frame" of Indian administration.

Additional Knowledge:

Govind Ballabh Pant was: the Premier of United Provinces (1937 - 1939), First Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1946 -1954) and Union Home Minister (1955 - 1961) and was a recipient of the highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna in 1957.