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Which hairpin-like structure serves to anchor and stabilise the tick's mouthparts to itshost's skin and to channel the exchange of fluids? 
Question

Which hairpin-like structure serves to anchor and stabilise the tick's mouthparts to itshost's skin and to channel the exchange of fluids? 

A.

Substratum

B.

Hypostome

C.

Peduncle

D.

Trunk

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) Hypostome
Explanation:
The hypostome is a hairpin-like structure in ticks that helps anchor and stabilize the tick's mouthparts to the host's skin. It is crucial for feeding as it facilitates the exchange of fluids, such as blood, between the tick and its host.
The hypostome is equipped with backward-facing barbs that help it securely attach to the host, making it difficult for the tick to be removed.
Information Booster:
  • It is found in Ixodidae (hard ticks), and the backward-facing barbs on the hypostome make it challenging for the tick to detach once it is embedded in the host's skin.

  • The hypostome plays a vital role in fluid exchange, allowing the tick to ingest blood and transfer saliva, which may contain pathogens.

  • The hypostome's shape and structure vary slightly among different tick species, but all serve the purpose of anchoring the tick securely to the host.

Additional Information:

  • Substratum: Refers to the surface or material on which an organism lives or grows, such as the surface on which ticks might be found.

  • Peduncle: A stalk-like structure in plants or animals.

  • Trunk: Refers to the main body segment of animals or the stem of plants.

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