Which Gumpha at Khandagiri in Odisha, India is known for carvings of twenty-four Jain Teerthankars?

Correct option is A

​The correct answer is (a) Trushula Gumpha

• The Trushula Gumpha (or Trisula Gumpha) at Khandagiri is the cave known for carvings of the twenty-four Jain Tirthankaras. These carvings are depicted on the cave's walls.

• The Trushula Gumpha is one of the significant caves in the Khandagiri and Udayagiri Caves complex, located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and holds historical and religious importance for Jainism.

• The carvings of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras in this cave showcase their reverence and significance within Jain tradition.

Information Booster:

• Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves:

• The Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are famous rock-cut caves located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

• These caves were primarily carved in the 2nd century BCE during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty and served as Jain monastic dwellings.

• Trushula Gumpha:

• The Trushula Gumpha is significant because it features carvings of the twenty-four Jain Tirthankaras, making it one of the important caves within the Khandagiri complex.

• The cave gets its name from the Trishula (trident) carvings that can be seen in the entrance area, symbolizing the Jain faith.

• Jain Tirthankaras:

• The Jain Tirthankaras are the 24 spiritual leaders in Jainism who are believed to have attained enlightenment and liberation. These Tirthankaras are highly revered in Jain culture.