Which gland gets enlarged in the goitre due to which there is a swelling in the front part of the throat?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Thyroid gland.
 The gland that gets enlarged in goitre, causing swelling in the front part of the throat, is the thyroid gland.
 The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front part of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. It plays a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes in the body, including metabolism, growth, and energy expenditure.
 The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism by controlling the rate at which the body uses energy.
 Disorders of the thyroid gland can lead to various health issues. One common disorder is goitre, which is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland.
 Goitre can be caused by various factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases (such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis), thyroid nodules, and certain medications.
Facts to remember:
 Adrenal gland: The adrenal glands are located on top of each kidney and produce hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone, which regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response.
 Pineal gland: The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland located in the brain that produces the hormone melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles (circadian rhythms) and plays a role in the body's response to light and darkness.
 Pituitary gland: Often referred to as the "master gland," the pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. It produces and regulates several hormones that control various bodily functions, including growth, reproduction, metabolism, and stress response.