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Which form of leucoplast specialises in oil synthesis and storage and is mainly found in the layer of cells in pollen grains that develop pollen grain
Question

Which form of leucoplast specialises in oil synthesis and storage and is mainly found in the layer of cells in pollen grains that develop pollen grains?

A.

Gerontoplasts

B.

Proteinoplasts

C.

Chloroplasts

D.

Elaioplasts

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Elaioplasts.
• Elaioplasts are a type of leucoplast, which are non-pigmented plastids found in plant cells.
• They specialize in the synthesis and storage of oils and lipids.
• Elaioplasts are particularly found in the tapetum layer of cells in pollen grains, playing a crucial role in the development and maturation of pollen.
• These plastids store lipophilic substances, which are essential for the nourishment and viability of pollen grains.
Information Booster:
Gerontoplasts: These are chloroplasts that have undergone transformation during leaf senescence and are involved in the degradation process of cellular components.
Proteinoplasts: These leucoplasts are specialized in storing and modifying proteins, found in seeds and nuts.
Chloroplasts: These are green plastids containing chlorophyll, responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

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