Correct option is C
The correct answer is:(C) Lysosome
Explanation:
The lysosome is the organelle responsible for keeping the cell clean.
It contains digestive enzymes that help break down foreign materials, worn-out cell organelles, and other unwanted substances within the cell.
This process is called autophagy and phagocytosis. Lysosomes play a crucial role in maintaining the cell’s health by removing harmful debris and recycling components to be used again.
Information Booster:
- Lysosomes are often referred to as the "clean-up crew" of the cell.
- They have hydrolytic enzymes that break down materials such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and even nucleic acids.
- Lysosomes help in cell death (apoptosis) by degrading cellular components, playing a role in tissue development and defense against infections.
Additional Knowledge:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): The ER is involved in protein and lipid synthesis .
Mitochondria: Mitochondria are primarily responsible for energy production in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids.
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