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Which Five Year Plan period saw the initiation of the Hill Area Development Programme? 
Question

Which Five Year Plan period saw the initiation of the Hill Area Development Programme? 

A.

Eighth Five Year Plan

B.

Fourth Five Year Plan

C.

Fifth Five Year Plan

D.

Sixth Five Year Plan

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (c) Fifth Five Year Plan
Explanation:
The Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) was initiated during the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–1979). This program was specifically designed to address the special needs and challenges of the hill areas of India.
The primary aim was to promote sustainable development and improve the living conditions in these regions by focusing on agricultural development, infrastructure, and the welfare of people in hilly areas.
Information Booster:
  • The Fifth Five Year Plan emphasized regional imbalances and the need for focused development in specific regions like hill areas, backward areas, and tribal zones.

  • HADP was introduced to improve agriculture, transportation, water supply, and overall infrastructure in the hilly regions.

  • The program was a targeted effort to bring economic development to regions that faced geographical and climatic challenges, including parts of Himalayas and Northeastern India.

Additional Information:

  • Sixth Five Year Plan: The Sixth Plan (1980–1985) followed up with more focused attention on environmental issues.

  • Eighth Five Year Plan: This plan focused more on economic liberalization and human development.

  • Fourth Five Year Plan: The Fourth Plan (1969–1974) was focused on self-reliance and poverty reduction.

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