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    Which festival brings out the fusion rich culture of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?
    Question

    Which festival brings out the fusion rich culture of Chhattisgarh and Odisha?

    A.

    Rath Yatra

    B.

    Bastar Goncha

    C.

    Shoolini fair

    D.

    Madhavpur fair

    Correct option is B


    The correct answer is (b) Bastar Goncha.
    · Bastar Goncha is a festival celebrated in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.
    · It is notable for its vibrant display of the region's rich tribal culture and traditions.
    · The festival coincides with the famous Rath Yatra of Puri in Odisha, symbolizing a cultural connection between the two states.
    · During Goncha, participants engage in mock fights using a type of fruit as ammunition, which is reminiscent of the playful and festive spirit seen in other cultural festivals.
    · The Bastar Goncha, also known as the Chariot or Gundicha festival, mirrors the grand Rath Yatra of Jagannath Puri.
    · In this celebration, 22 idols from the Jagannath Temple in Jagdalpur are paraded through the town in three chariots.
    · A unique aspect of this festival is the ceremonial 'Guard of Honour' known as Tupki, given to Lord Jagannath.
    Facts to remember:
    · The Goncha festival, celebrated after Bastar Dussehra—the longest festival in the world—has its origins traced back to the Chalukya dynasty rulers.
    · Maharaja Purushottam Das of Bastar visited Odisha, where the ruler of Odisha gifted him 16 chariots and 360 Aranyak Brahmin families.
    · These Brahmins brought several idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.
    · Today, 22 of these idols are enshrined in the Jagannath Temple in Jagdalpur.

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