Correct option is D
Sol: The correct answer is (d) At least 60% of the population lie above poverty line
Key points:
- Parameters such as minimum population size, population density, and a majority engaged in non-agricultural occupations are typical criteria used to classify an area as urban.
- The poverty line metric, however, is not typically a parameter used for this classification. It is more relevant to socio-economic assessments rather than urban definitions.
Information booster:
Declaration of urban area:
Population Threshold:
- A minimum population size, such as 5,000 people, is often required. This ensures that the area has sufficient size to be considered urban.
Population Density:
- A specified number of people per square kilometer, often 400 or more, indicating a compact living arrangement typical of urban areas.
Occupational Structure:
- A significant percentage of the working population (e.g., 75% of males or the overall population) engaged in non-agricultural activities like industry, commerce, and services.
Infrastructure and Services:
- Availability of urban facilities such as roads, schools, hospitals, electricity, and water supply.
Administrative Classification:
- Areas may also be classified as urban by government authorities based on administrative considerations, such as being part of a municipality or town.